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March
2011- Supreme Court Decisions Additional Information on the Supreme Court decisions is available at http://www.supremecourt.gov/. Snyder v. Phelps
Et Al. - For the past 20 years Westboro Baptist Church has picketed military funerals to communicate its belief
that God hates the United States for its tolerance of homosexuality, particularly in America’s military, and have picketed
and demonstrated on a number of other cases. Fred Phelps, who founded the church and six Westboro
Baptist parishioners (all relatives of Phelps) traveled to Maryland to picket the funeral of Marine Lance Corporal Matthew
Snyder, who was killed in Iraq in the line of duty. The picketing took place on public land approximately 1,000 feet from
the church where the funeral was held, in accordance with guidance from local law enforcement officers. The picketers peacefully
displayed their signs—stating, e.g., “Thank God for Dead Soldiers,” “Fags Doom Nations,”
“America is Doomed,” “Priests Rape Boys,” and “You’re Going to Hell”—for
about 30 minutes before the funeral began. Matthew Snyder’s father (Snyder), petitioner here, saw the tops of the
picketers’ signs when driving to the funeral, but did not learn what was written on the signs until watching a news
broadcast later that night. Snyder filed a diversity action against Phelps, his daughters—who participated in the
picketing—and the church (collectively Westboro) alleging, as relevant here, state tort claims of intentional infliction
of emotional distress, intrusion upon seclusion, and civil conspiracy. Held:
The First Amendment shields Westboro from tort
liability for its picketing in this case. The Supreme Court is correct to protect the basic right of free
speech which allows people and organizations to demonstrate on public grounds as a matter of Free Speech. Protesting of
military funerals sanctioned under the provisions of the U.S. Constitution which ironically all military personnel have
sworn an oath to protect! It is reprehensible in the perspective of NCOA that those who die
in the line of duty should have their funerals protested by despicable demonstrations that dishonor the noble military service
of those who have fallen in the line of duty. The Westboro Baptist Church now “sanctioned”
by the Supreme Court will undoubtedly continue its disingenuous and hurtful protests of military funerals to gain further
publicity and notoriety. In the name of religion, they will cause personal anguish
for the grieving families of military personnel who ensured their right of free speech. Perhaps these
church members would be better served seeking greater understanding of their religious values and the preaching of their
church than looking to disrupt their neighbors who mourn the loss of a loved one. Henderson v. Shinseki
– Court ruled on time limits governing veteran claims. Veteran Henderson appealed the 120-day statute
of limitations for challenging a denial of veteran’s benefits is not jurisdictional. The ruling
overruled the decision of the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit which had affirmed the holding the U.S. Court
of Appeals for Veteran Claims (US CAVC) that the 120 day rule was jurisdictional and thus not subject to equitable tolling.
The Supreme Court decision will allow Henderson and other disabled veterans to submit beyond the 120-day deadline that
VA had firmly enforced to deny veteran claims. House Committee on Veterans Affairs Ranking
Democratic Member Bob Filner, commenting on the Supreme Court’s decision remarked, “Congress created this Article
I court (US CAVC) so that VA would not be the final arbiter of both veterans’ claims and appeals-- so that
veterans would get a fairer bite at the appeals apple. Today’s Supreme Court decision will go a long way in helping
to restore the equity Congress envisioned by removing an unnecessary bureaucratic roadblock and allowing equitable tolling
relief where warranted for our nation’s disabled veterans. I am pleased that this case was decided the right
way--in a manner that upholds equitable treatment of our nation’s veterans. This is a great win for our veterans
and their families.”
Staub v. Proctor Hospital - Staub sued Proctor under the Uniformed Services Employment and
Reemployment Rights Act of 1994 (USERRA), which forbids an employer to deny “employment, reemployment, retention in
employment, promotion, or any benefit of employment” based on a person’s “membership” in or “obligation
to perform service in a uniformed service,” 38 U. S. C. §4311(a), and provides that liability
is established “if the person’s membership . . . is a motivating factor in the employer’s action.”
He contended not that Buck was motivated by hostility to his military obligations, but that Mulally and Korenchuk were, and
that their actions influenced Buck’s decision. A jury found Proctor liable and awarded Staub damages,
but the Seventh Circuit reversed, holding that Proctor was entitled to judgment as a matter of law because the decision
maker had relied on more than Mulally and Korenchuk advice in making her decision. Held: If a supervisor performs an act motivated by antimilitary animus that is intended
by the supervisor to cause an adverse employment action, and if that act is a proximate cause of the ultimate employment
action, then the employer is liable under USERRA. Finally, there was evidence that both Mulally and Korenchuk
had the specific intent to cause Staub’s termination.
Below are current legislative actions at Congress
and the Senate supported by NCOA as of March 2011. Visit the following link to see details on each issue
and current sponsors: http://www.capwiz.com/ncoausa/issues/bills/ Also, sign up for e-mail alerts, House and Senate schedules, Capitol Hill basics and so much more.....
| Current Legislation | | | | | | Bill Name | Number of Sponsors |
Position | | S. 8 - A bill to strengthen America's national security. |
10 (10 D) |  | | H.R.
183 - 1/5/2011--Introduced.Directs the Secretary of Veterans Affairs (VA) to carry out, and report to Congress
on, a study on the acquisition of a specified parcel of land in Beaufort, South Carolina, to be used for expansion of the
Beaufort National Cemetery. | 1 (1 R) |
 |  | | Military Personnel | | Bill
Name | Number of Sponsors | Position | | S. 87 - 1/25/2011--Introduced.Authorizes and requests the President to award the Medal
of Honor posthumously to Captain Emil Kapaun for acts of valor during the Korean War. | 2
(2 R) |  | | H.R.
309 - Samuel B. Moody Bataan Death March Compensation Act | 1
(1 R) |  |  | | Reserve/ National Guard | | Bill Name | Number of Sponsors |
Position | | H.R. 181 - National Guardsmen and Reservists Parity for Patriots
Act | 19 (13 R, 6 D) |  | | H.R.
179 - 1/5/2011--Introduced.Eliminates the requirement that a member or former member of the Armed Forces entitled
to retired pay for non-regular (reserve) service be at least 60 years of age before being eligible for medical and dental
care in a military health care facility. | 2 (2 R) |  |  | | Pay & Compensation | | Bill Name | Number of Sponsors |
Position | | H.R. 303 - 'To amend title 10, United States Code, to permit
additional retired members of the Armed Forces who have a service-connected disability to receive both disability compensation
from the Department of Veterans Affairs for their disability and either retired pay by reason of their years of military
service or Combat-Related Special Compensation and to eliminate the phase-in period under current law with respect to such
concurrent receipt. ' | 106 (62 R, 44 D) |  | | H.R.
186 - 1/5/2011--Introduced.Extends through 2013 eligibility for the concurrent receipt of military retired pay
and veterans' disability compensation for veterans who were retired or separated due to physical disability, regardless
of their disability rating or years of service. | 12 (9 R, 3 D) |
 |  | | Survivor Benefits | | Bill
Name | Number of Sponsors | Position | | S. 260 - 2/2/2011--Introduced.Repeals certain provisions which require the offset
of amounts paid in dependency and indemnity compensation from Survivor Benefit Plan (SBP) annuities for the surviving spouses
of former military personnel who are entitled to military retired pay or would be entitled to such pay, except for being
under 60 years of age. Prohibits recoupment by the Secretary of Defense (DOD) of certain amounts previously paid to SBP
recipients in the form of a retired pay refund. Repeals | 33 (6 R, 1
I, 26 D) |  |  | | Tax | | Bill
Name | Number of Sponsors | Position | | S. 146 - A bill to amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to extend the work opportunity
credit to certain recently discharged veterans. | 6 (2 R, 4 D) |
 | | H.R.
333 - Disabled Veterans Tax Termination Act | 109 (24 R, 85
D) |  | | H.R.
136 - 1/5/2011--Introduced.Amends the Internal Revenue Code to establish in the Treasury the Homeless Veterans
Assistance Fund and to allow individual taxpayers to designate on their tax returns $3.00 of income taxes ($6.00 in the case
of joint returns) to be paid over to such Fund to provide assistance to homeless veterans. | 9 (2 R, 7 D) |  |  | | Military Families | | Bill
Name | Number of Sponsors | Position | | H.R. 178 - Military Surviving Spouses Equity Act | 91 (47 R, 44 D) |  | | H.R.
79 - Dependent Care Act of 2011 | 1 (1 D) |  |  | | Employment | | Bill
Name | Number of Sponsors | Position | | H.R. 169 - 1/5/2011--Introduced.Directs the Secretary of Veterans Affairs to include
on the main page of the website of the Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) a hyperlink with a drop-down menu titled "Veterans
Employment" that includes a direct hyperlink to the VetSuccess website, USA Jobs website, Job Central website, and
any other appropriate employment websites, especially those that focus on jobs for veterans. Requires the purchase of advertising
in national media outlets to promote awa | 1 (1 R) |  |  | | Veterans Benefits | | Bill
Name | Number of Sponsors | Position | | S. 277 - Caring for Camp Lejeune Veterans Act of 2011 | 6 (3 R, 3 D) |  | | S.
68 - 1/25/2011--Introduced.Authorizes use of Department of Defense (DOD) commissary and exchange stores by former
prisoners of war who have been honorably separated from service and have a service-connected disability rated at 30% or more. |
1 (1 D) |  | | S.
67 - 1/25/2011--Introduced.Directs the Secretary of Defense (DOD) to permit any former member of the armed forces
who is entitled to compensation for a service-connected disability rated total by the Secretary of Veterans Affairs (VA)
to travel on military aircraft to the same extent as retired members of the Armed Forces. | 1 (1 D) |  | | S.
63 - A bill to require the Secretary of the Army to determine the validity of the claims of certain Filipinos that
they performed military service on behalf of the United States during World War II. | 1
(1 D) |  | | S.
63 - 1/25/2011--Introduced.Directs the Secretary of the Army to issue a certificate of service to any Filipino
national who the Secretary determines performed any military service in the Philippine Islands during World War II qualifying
such person or such person's survivor to receive any military, veterans', or other benefits under U.S. laws. |
1 (1 D) |  | | H.R.
465 - To direct the Secretary of Veterans Affairs to conduct a pilot project on the use of educational assistance
under programs of the Department of Veterans Affairs to defray training costs associated with the purchase of certain franchise
enterprises. | 1 (1 R) |  | | H.R.
420 - To provide an amnesty period during which veterans and their family members can register certain firearms
in the National Firearms Registration and Transfer Record, and for other purposes. | 19
(14 R, 5 D) |  | | H.R.
287 - To provide housing assistance for very low-income veterans. | 30
(30 D) |  | | H.R.
276 - Homestead National Monument of America Boundary Expansion Act | 5
(3 R, 2 D) |  | | H.R.
210 - Filipino Veterans Fairness Act of 2011 | 8 (8 D) |
 | | H.R.
120 - Disabled Veterans' Surviving Spouses Home Loans Act | 10
(8 R, 2 D) |  | | H.R.
117 - Housing, Employment, and Living Programs for Veterans Act of 2011 or HELP Veterans Act of 2011 |
1 (1 D) |  | | H.R.
28 - Veterans Outreach Improvement Act of 2011 | 1 (1 D) |
 |  | | Health | | Bill
Name | Number of Sponsors | Position | | H.R. 396 - TBI Treatment Act | 8
(4 R, 4 D) |  | | H.R.
383 - To provide for coverage of hormone replacement therapy for treatment of menopausal symptoms, and for coverage
of an alternative therapy for hormone replacement therapy for such symptoms, under the Medicare and Medicaid Programs, group
health plans and individual health insurance coverage, and other Federal health insurance programs. |
1 (1 D) |  | | H.R.
329 - Chiropractic Care Available to All Veterans Act | 6 (6
D) |  | | H.R.
248 - Depleted Uranium Screening and Testing Act | 1 (1 D) |
 | | H.R.
238 - Military Retiree Health Care Relief Act of 2011 | 9 (5
R, 4 D) |  | | H.R.
198 - Veterans Dog Training Therapy Act | 45 (17 R, 28 D) |
 | | H.R.
168 - 1/5/2011--Introduced.Directs the Secretary of Veterans Affairs (VA) to: (1) develop treatment protocols and
related tools for the prevention, diagnosis, treatment, and management of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD); (2)
improve biomedical and prosthetic research programs regarding COPD; (3) develop pilot programs to demonstrate best practices
for the diagnosis and management of COPD; and (4) develop improved techniques and best practices for assisting individuals
with COPD in succ | 2 (1 R, 1 D) |
 | | H.R.
159 - TBI Treatment Act | 1 (1 R) |
 | | H.R.
115 - CHAMPVA Children's Protection Act of 2011 | 2 (2 D) |
 | | H.R.
26 - Veterans Mental Health Screening and Assessment Act | 1
(1 D) |  |  | | Patriotism | | Bill
Name | Number of Sponsors | Position | | S. 269 - 2/3/2011--Introduced.Designates the Department of Veterans Affairs medical
center in Big Spring, Texas, as the "George H. O'Brien, Jr., Department of Veterans Affairs Medical Center." |
2 (2 R) |  | | S.
CON. RES. 4 - The summary description is currently not available through the Library of Congress. |
14 (1 R, 1 I, 12 D) |  | | H.R.
546 - Honor and Remember Flag Recognition Act | 89 (54 R, 35
D) |  | | H.R.
319 - To require employers to provide veterans with time off on Veterans Day. | 1
(1 D) |  | | H.R.
23 - Belated Thank You to the Merchant Mariners of World War II Act of 2011 | 23
(4 R, 19 D) |  | | H.RES.
49 - Providing Capitol-flown flags for recipients of the Medal of Honor. | 5
(2 R, 3 D) |  | | H.
CON. RES. 12 - Expresses the sense of Congress that an appropriate site on Chaplains Hill in Arlington National
Cemetery be provided for a memorial marker, to be paid for with private funds, to honor the memory of the Jewish chaplains
who died while on active duty in the U.S. Armed Forces, so long as the Secretary of the Army has exclusive authority to
approve the design and site of the memorial marker. | 66 (16 R, 50 D) |
 |  | | Small Business Administration | | Bill Name | Number of Sponsors |
Position | | H.R. 240 - 1/7/2011--Introduced.Requires (current law authorizes)
a Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) contracting officer to award contracts to small businesses owned and controlled by
veterans using other than competitive procedures for contracts above the simplified acquisition threshold in order to meet
VA small business procurement contracting goals. | 1 (1 D) |
 |  | | Department of Labor | | Bill
Name | Number of Sponsors | Position | | S. 146 - A bill to amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to extend the work opportunity
credit to certain recently discharged veterans. | 6 (2 R, 4 D) |
 |  | | Budget | | Bill
Name | Number of Sponsors | Position | | H.RES. 15 - Amends Rule XXI (Restrictions on Certain Bills) |
47 (47 R) |  |  | | HUD | | Bill
Name | Number of Sponsors | Position | | H.R. 284 - To authorize funds to prevent housing discrimination through the use of
nationwide testing, to increase funds for the Fair Housing Initiatives Program, and for other purposes. |
22 (22 D) |  | |
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